Kedu ihe bu Aurora?
Ntuziaka nzoukwu site na nzoukwu na netwok ndakorita Ethereum
Ihe kariri okara okporo uzo na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ego anaghi akwu ugwo (DeFi) di na Ethereum. Nke a gunyere igbazinye dApps, mgbanwe, egwuregwu blockchain, na ebe ahia NFT. Yabu, kedu ka asompi blockchain si agba aka di otu ahu di ike nke onye mbu?
Aziza ya nwere ike ibu imeputa netwok Layer 2 nelu blockchain Layer 1.
Aurora bu netwok ndakorita Ethereum na nso blockchain. Maka onye oru njedebe, ha na enweta Ethereum dApps na netwok NEAR
Aurora Mmalite na ebumnuche
Aurora bidoro na Mee 2021 nelu netwokụ Near, nke ndi otu Alexander Skidanov na Illia Polosukhin duziri. Skidanov bu onye nruputa Microsoft ochie na Polosukhin bu onye nyocha mmụta igwe nwere ahumihe afo ato na mmuta miri emi nke Google.
Aurora na NEAR nwere njiko na enweghi atu. Nke ikpeazu bu okwa ulo oru, Ihe akaebe nke stake blockchain kwadoro site na teknuzu sharding Nightingale ya. Nke a na enye NEAR notutu oru karia Ethereum:
Oge ngwucha ngwucha NEAR, nke bu oge o na ewe iji hazie azumahia. NEAR na eme na 1.3 sk, ebe Ethereum nwere ike ịga ngwa ngwa di ka 15 sec na ogologo awa 4, dabere na ibu okporo uzo kwa ubochi.
Onu ego azumaahia NEAR na nkezi $0.01 vs. Ethereum na ihe kariri $1 dollar noge kacha mma.
Tps 100,000 NEAR ozugbo etinyere teknuzu sharding ya nke oma. Enwere ike ikwu otu ihe ahu maka Ethereum ozugbo o mechara nkwalite Surge ya mgbe njikota ahu gasiri. Nagbanyeghi, NEAR ka o dikaria ala 50x ngwa ngwa karia Ethereum ka o di.
Aurora bu netwok Layer 2 emebere ka o banye nime gburugburu ebe obibi Ethereum bara uba nke dApps.
Nokwu teknuzu, Aurora na agba Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) nelu NEAR, ka ndi mmepe wee nwee ike ibubata ma malite dApps edere na Solidity, nke bu asusu mmemme Ethereum. O bu ezie na Gavin Wood tuuru ime Solidity na 2014, ndi isi Ethereum nakweere ya ma kwado ya kemgbe ahu.
A na emeputa Aurora nokpuru Aurora Labs, nke onye isi ya, Alex Shevchenko na edu. Odimma ya maka physics na mgbako na mwepu dabara na teknuzu blockchain, ebe o meputara Bitfury Exonum na 2015. Ihe oru ngo a na eji teknuzu blockchain wusie ike na tokenize usoro ihe nketa, site na ngwa oru goomenti ruo na azumahia.
Ighota EVM Iji ghota Aurora
Iji ghota Aurora, onye mbu kwesiri ịghota Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Di nnoo ka egwuregwu vidiyo nwere engines na agba oso mgbagha egwuregwu, physics, na ndina emeputa, otu ahu kwa, blockchain netwok nwere frameworks di ka EVM. Ewezuga, kama egwuregwu, ha na agba nkwekorita smart.
Kpomkwem, EVM bu gburugburu oge igba oso na ahu maka imezu nkwekorita smart Ethereum, nke ejiri asusu mmemme Solidity deputa ya. Mgbe emechara ngongo ohuru o bula (izu ahia) ma gbakwunye na Ethereum, EVM na eme nkwekorita smart ya ma na echeta steeti netwoku nihi na o bu oyi akwa ngwanro gafee oghere Ethereum niile.
Iji gbatikwuo ntunyere gara aga, nke a ga abukwa ikpe maka egwuregwu otutu, nke injin ha na akwado.
Aurora na agba oso EVM na netwok NEAR, na eme ka o bughi nani na aru oru nkwekorita smart site na Ethereum, ma site na netwok EVM ndi ozo: Polygon, Avalanche (ya C-chain), na Binance Smart Chain. Ekele maka ndakorita EVM a, ndi mmepe nwere ike mechie Ethereum dApp ngwa ngwa wee bubata ya na gburugburu Aurora.
Kedu ka Aurora si aru oru?
Aurora dakotara na Ethereum nke na mmadu nwere ike izipu azumahia Ethereum na Aurora na enweghi usoro nchikota ozo. Nke ahu bu nihi na Aurora ejikotalari njiko njiko. Kpomkwem, a na eji oge igba oso Aurora Sputnik VM eme azumahia Ethereum, EVM tweaked nke edere nasusu mmemme Rust. Mgbe ezigara ego Ethereum na Aurora, enwere ike ibuga ha na NEAR nonwe ya, site na Egwurugwu Egwurugwu, nke onye injinia software Aurora Kirill Abramov mere.
Enwere ike ime nke a na MetaMask obere akpa crypto kacha ewu ewu, dika o di na dApp o bula ozo. Egwurugwu egwurugwu na eje ozi di ka ebe nchekwa agbu cross enweghi ntukwasi obi iji nyefee akara ERC-20 o bula netiti Ethereum na Aurora, na vice versa.
Ochichi Akara Obodo nke Aurora
AuroraDAO na ahu maka nkesa akara ochichi AURORA. Otu a kwupuru onwe ya (DAO) na aru oru site na itu vootu nke ndi ji akara AURORA. Ha na eme ntuli aka na atumatu maka oru ahu, gunyere inye ndi otu Council, DAO nke kwekoro na ndi isi oche.
Akara AURORA eweputara na Novemba 18, 2021, gbagoro na 1B. Nime nke ahu, a na ekenye 48% maka oru AuroraDAO ga eme nodinihu, 20% bu maka obodo, ndi ozo na ekenye maka itinye Aurora nime dApps, mmekorita, onyinye mbu DEX (IDOs), na ihe mkpali.
Dika Oktoba 2022, naani 7% nke akara AURORA na ekesa. Iji belata ochicho, AuroraDAO setipuru usoro mmeghe na nagafe afo abuo, na emeghe linear mgbe onwa ato o bula gasiri na onuego 12.5%, onwa itoolu ka mmalite ahu gasiri (gbakwunyere na onwa isii mbu)
Usoro gburugburu dApps nke Aurora
Ekele maka ndakorita EVM ya, iji dApps na Aurora putara ikwu ugwo gas na ETH. Iji kpalie nkuchi, AuroraDAO hibere mmemme Aurora Plus. Ndi debanyere aha na enweta azumahia 50 nefu kwa onwa. Mmemme otu a bukwa uzo maka Aurora staking, ebe ndi oru na enweta akara ngosi AURORA na akara ndi ozo sitere na oru mmeko.
Nihi idi mfe nke Ethereum dApps nwere ike ibufe, Aurora nwere otutu nari dApps na enye. Otutu nime ha kwesiri ima:
1inch maka i nweta onuego mgbanwe akara kacha mma nofe mgbanwe ego anaghi akwu ugwo.
Curve maka iji okpu ahia na agbanwe nnukwu mkpuru aku — DAI, USDT na USDC.
Nkasi obi maka mkpuchi mkpuchi DeFi megide mfu.
dApps nke Aurora bukwa ewu ewu. Yiri Aave, Bastion na enye igbazinye ego na ngbanwe akara. Mgbe ndi oru kpochiri akara ha nime odo mmiri mmiri mmiri maka onodu o bula, ha na enweta onuego omuru nwa.
Usoro ozo na enweta mkpuru di otu ahu bu Trisolaris, dika otu nime Aurora DEXes kachasi ewu ewu. Dabere nochicho maka uzo abuo token ufodu, mkpuru pasenti otu afo nwere ike iru onuogu onuogu abuo.
Di ka aha ya putara, Trisolaris dabara na odo mmiri Curve’s 3, nwere akara ato: TRI, AURORA, na NEAR. Ya mere, o buru na ndi oru na enye ego nime odo mmiri o bula akara uzo mmiri mmiri, ha nwere ike nweta ugwo oru abuo.
Iji malite IDO di onu ala, Aurora na enye ngwa mmalite nke NearPad. Di nnoo ka ICO bu crypto dakoro IPO, otu ahu ka NearPad a crypto dakoro KickStarter.
Ejikotara Odinihu Aurora na NEAR
Di ka Oktoba 2022, Ethereum na eme 57,73% nke mkpokota ahia DeFi, ebe NEAR na eme naani 0.5%. Mana di ka anyi huworo site na ihe atu nke Terra (LUNA), pasent a nwere ike gbanwee ngwa ngwa maka ikwado blockchains na amaghi ama.
O bu ezie na gburugburu ebe obibi Terra dara nihi na UST algorithmic stablecoin depegged, Near na etinye onwe ya di ka asompi izugbe na Ethereum na enweghi ugwo otu. Ugbu a na Aurora mere ka o di mfe ibanye na NEAR ngwa ngwa na onu ala gburugburu ebe obibi, o kwesiri irite uru na mmiri Ethereum nke na ebuli ugbo mmiri niile.
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