Tsarin Blockchain operating system na Near
A nan wata yuni, a Maris 2023, Near Protocol ya nema Blockchain Operating System (BOS) don samar da matsayin da ake daukar hanyar tashar bawa tsakanin Open Web. Wakilan wannan ne yana nuna damuwa da bayanai akan BOS da yana fahimta yadda yake aiki.
Mene Open Web?
"Open Web" shine lambar wani kalmar da ake amfani da shi don bayyana wani tsarin jihar da basu samar da garkuwar ko kuma basu samu samuwa. Ko, me yasa Open We yake da wannan muhimmancin?
Yana bukatar mai gabatarwa don hira da bayyana.
Open Web shine shafukan yanar gizo da ke cikin rayuwarmu da kuma cikin abubuwa. Yana ba mu'allimin samuwa don daga cikin gida su kasance kamar yadda suke so.
Daga yanzu, nazarin NEAR shine don samar da daidai tsarin samar da Open Web. Duk da wannan Open Web ya bukatar gabatarwa, NEAR shine bukatar samar da blockchain mai yawan sadarwa, da aka yin sarrafa saƙoƙi, don karuwa muku tallafin karuwar da ya danganta. Shin suna iya samun irin wannan? Mu duba.
NEAR ya kasance na ma'aikatar mai ƙa'idoji daga ɗan adamawa da za su iya karanta.
Muhimmin wasu samun lamarin da NEAR ta yarda da shi ya yi karshen karuwa.
NEAR ta ba wannan saƙoƙi kyauta don yi bayanin mai karkashin ɗan adamawa su dawowa.
Bayan an yi mamaki, NEAR yana bukatar samar da jari a kan web3 wanda zai sa shirya Open Web don ɗan adamawa da ma'amalaɗai da dama.
Yadda BOS Ta Yi Open Web?
Fara wannan misali da wannan hanyar "OS" ya yi. Hanyar OS ya bada ɗan adamawa suyi tambayoyi tare da kayan sadarwa bila idan suke zama aiki. Saɓan wajen tambayoyin kayan aiki a cikin lokaci ne su tabbatar da samun hanyar fahimtar saƙoƙin mutane na kayan aiki.
Yanzu, kada ku yi nazarin wannan tsarin akan web3. A shekarar da shugaban ne Illia Polushkin ya bayyana cewa BOS shine tsarin da zaɓin farko don binciken da kuma samar da wannan Web 3 biyu. Kuma, BOS zai ba da cikakken samun tsare-tsaren Near Protocol da Ethereum Virtual Machine a nan bayan harka. Danna fikin samar da wani abu mai saƙo a Ethereum da kuma samun ɗan adamawa daga NEAR ta hanyar BOS."
Hada a karshe, mu nufi mu sani abin da frontend yake. Frontend shine yadda dan adamu yake yi tallaƙi da kaya akan aikace-aikacen. Lokacin da ya zo zuwa dApps, samar da frontend mai taimakawa da decentralization shine lokaci. Muhimmin da yake dacewa akan web3 shine daɗewar ƙididdigar tsarin jihar da basu samar da garkuwar ko kuma basu samu samuwa. Amma, me ya sa mu yi amfani da abubuwa mai damuwa don samar da aikace-aikacen wannan abubuwa? Wadanda suka samuwa wadanda suka samuwa ana bukatar ci gaba da cikakken masu amfani na zama daidai da kayan amfani.
BOS ya taimake sosai da samar da frontend mai taimakawa da tech stack da kuma yadda za'a samu ɗan adamawa da web3. A kan ɗan adamawa na BOS, Polusukhin ya ce:
"Samar da shafukan yanar gizo da ke cikin rayuwarmu da yawan Web2 ko Web3 a cikin farko zai iya aiki da kowane bakin asali da kowane wallet. A wannan lokaci za mu tabbatar da wallet din daga wani chain don yi nasara tare da wani mafi kyawun ƙarancin jihar."
Girma da uku na BOS
BOS na samar da uku da uku:
- Gateways
- Bayanan
- Blockchains
Gateways
Gateways suna da shi ne don samar da shafukan yanar gizo da ke taimakon kayan aikace-aikace don duk wanda ya so. Wani gateway ya fi sauri tallanawa da shafukan yanar gizo da ke cikin rayuwarmu da suka samu a kan Ethereum, L2s, da sauran Layer 1s kamar NEAR. Kalmar shafukan yanar gizo ne suka ajiye a kan blockchain din NEAR.
Bayanan suna cikin kayan aikace-aikace don aikace-aikacen da yake a kan kayan aikace-aikace cikin katin Lido, Uniswap, da Aave. Yanayin mai aiki za su iya duba kalmar shafukan yanar gizo a cikin gateway wanda yana bayyana cewa aikace-aikacen a kan smart contract a kan Etherscan. Kuma, za su iya ceɗa aikace-aikacen wannan kayan aikace da kuma kara bayarwa akan kwarewarta su ko kuma samar da bayanai na bayanai.
Blockchains
Bayanan suna iya yi kira aikin a cikin dukiyoyin wadanda suka samu a kan kayan aikace-aikace. A yanzu, duk wanda ke iya amfani da aikace-aikace na EVM/L2s da NEAR an samu. Kuma, binciken kayan aikace-aikacen (apps) na shafukan yanar gizo (frontends) an stored a kan NEAR domin daɗewar samun HTML/CSS/JS tare da damuwa.
Duba shafukan yanar gizo na NEAR BOS
Ka kallon yadda shafukan yanar gizo (front-end) suke aiki a cikin lokacin real. Tsallake zuwa alpha.near.org"
Shafukan yanar gizo na yi haɗawa a ƙarin goyon bayanai tsakanin mutane da dama daga cikin abubuwan Web3 a cikin karkashin daidaita. Duk wanda a kasancewar Open Web ecosystem za a iya samar da shafukan yanar gizo suka yi, suka samar da su a cikin taimakon abokin daya. Mu yi nau’in tattaunawa tare da intanet da mu danna cikin mu zama yadda ya yi aiki.
Idan kana guje ta yin baya, shiga ɗaukaka a cikin "Discover" kuma danna "Bayanan".
Widget
Widget shine mafi yawan hanyar aikace-aikacen frontend. Yana ba ku samun cewa zaka iya kwashe kayan aikace-aikace da aka samu a cikin code din, a matsayin aikin da zaka iya samun bayani akan aikace-aikace da suka yi daidaitawa."
Image Uploader
Image Uploader yana bada ɗan adamu sauran cewa su iya saɗa tada wani hoto zuwa InterPlanetary File System (IPFS)."
Zaka iya dora file ta hanyar janyowa da dorawa
Markdown
Abinda aka kirkira naciki wanda zai bada damar yin markdown
Overlay trigger
Wani tsarine da yke bada damar nuna rubuta da wasu abubuwa yayinda madanni komputa ke motsi
InfiniteScroll
Wannan abun yana ba ku iya zama aiki mai samun shawara mai sauki da mai nauyi mai shafi ko abu, ta yiwu hukunci game da karin babban aikin InfiniteScroll da ya ba da sake bayar da abubuwan baki da kuma abubuwan da za su iya samun nau'in lissafi.
List din infinite yana zuwa kamar haka
Typeahead
Wannan abun ya ba ku yanayin nemo mai gamsarwa don zama zaɓi daga jerin zaɓuka. Wato, wannan abun na koyawa ya yi amfani don samar da fasali da aka ba da lambobi lambobi na rubutu.
Styled Components
In kanason yin wani salo sai kai amfani da CSS-in-JS
Tool Tip:
Wannan abun ya ba mai saka lambobin abubuwa ga masu kayatarwa. Wani saka lambobin zai iya ƙirƙirar da dugunen layi a matsayin lambobin abu.
Akarshe
BOS ya taimaka domin kawo mabiya da sukan samu cikakken yankin kan tattaunawa masu hali na web3, kamar nufin samun aikace-aikace, amintaccewa, shakka, da kyawawan magana. Tare da BOS, masu amfani za su yi ajiye blockchain na jerin kasuwa, wanda ya taimake a yi motsa jiki da laifi don samun mai kyau kuma yin hana da al'adu akan hanya mai shari'a.
ruwaƙa :
https://learnnear.club/near-bos/
